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MaseratiForumTechnical TalkCar Care & Detailing How to....safely wash your car

How to....safely wash your car

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25/2/2010 23:06:06  

 

Posts: 34
Since: 6/12/2007
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We often get asked asked by our customers and others who like to clean their own cars for tips on general maintenance so I thought it would be a good idea to post some up for you guys,

Washing Technique

The most important thing to remember when washing your pride and joy is that you are working on dirty surfaces. Your choice of products and technique is therefore very important because you want to be able to gently remove dirt and grime without damaging/scratching the paint and without stripping away existing protection. For this reason, we recommend the use of a pressure washer, a lambswool wash mitt instead of a traditional sponge, and the use of a PH balanced shampoo in conjunction with the two bucket method.

Whats wrong with a sponge?
Imagine your cars paint work after you have done a few hundred miles in all weathers covered in dirt, grit and dead flies. Some of these dirt particles are sharp. If you place a sponge down on top of these particles they become trapped between the face of the sponge and the paint, they have no where to go owing to the flat face of the sponge. When you wipe the sponge across the paintwork you wipe the sharp particles across the paint. As they are dragged over the paint the dirt particles leave a thin hairline scratch or swirl marks. These scratches are highly visible in bright light and this is what gives you the dreaded swirl marks that rob your paint of gloss and colour and ruin the car's look.
Lambswool wash mitts have been developed to get around the problems of sponges trapping dirt and grit on the flat face. If you run your fingers through a lambswool mitt you will see that it is deep pile and not flat faced which allows the particles of dirt to be absorbed into the fibres of the mitt and away from the paint surface plus because the fibres of the mitt are loose, particles of dirt can easily be rinsed out.

Why a PH balanced shampoo?
Carnuba waxes can be expensive and the last thing you want to do after building up a few layers of wax is strip it all off using an aggresive shampoo. Fairy Liquid therefore is a big no no for washing cars. You can feel what happens to the skin on your hand if in prolonged contact with harsh detergents, it dries the skin out, it will do similar damage to the paint. As with all detailing products there are many shampoo's on the market to choose from but always try to use one that is PH balanced.

What is the two-bucket method?
As suggested by the name, the two bucket method uses two buckets. One bucket contains your shampoo mix and the second bucket clean fresh water. After rinsing the car off with the pressure washer soak your mitt in the shampoo mix and begin washing the car a panel at a time, then before dunking the wash mitt back into the shampoo mix, rinse it out in the second bucket of fresh water. This rinses out the dirt and grit particles from the wash mitt so that they cannot come into contact with your paint, reducing the number of swirls inflicted. Repeat this process over the whole car starting on the roof and working your way down the car a panel at a time in straight lines in a backwards and forwards motion rather than in a circular motion. If your car is very dirty you will notice that the bucket containing fresh water will start to change colour with the dirt that you have removed from the car as the mitt is rinsed out after every panel. If the rinse water becomes very dirty replace it with clean fresh water not forgetting to rinse out the bucket before re-filling.

It is better to wash your car in the shade if you can to prevent the suds from drying out and leaving water marks. If this is not possible, on really hot days you should begin rinsing off as soon as each panel is washed. When rinsing off we first recommend using the pressure washer followed by a hose with all of the end attachments removed, this encourages the rinse water to sheet off the panels making drying easier.

The next step is to dry all of the exterior surfaces. This is important because leaving your car to dry off naturally can lead to the formation of unsightly water marks which can actually damage painted surfaces. Although you are now working on clean surfaces, you still want to minimise the risk of inflicting swirl marks when drying off. Drying towels or microfibre drying towels are safe to use as long as they are clean.

The final step in the washing process is to pack away all of the tools you have used, making sure everything is clean and ready for the next use. You should thoroughly rinse out your buckets, and then store them upside down until they are next required. Next rinse out the wash mitt and drying towel and wash them in a washing machine at a low temperature using a gentle non-biological detergent before allowing everything to dry out naturally.

Thanks for looking
Dave

< Message edited by Sportscar Protection -- 25/2/2010 23:07:10 >
1/3/2010 12:37:12  

Posts: 145
Since: 18/1/2007
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excellent advice Dave, useful and helpful
2/3/2010 9:02:01  
nfm
 

Posts: 280
Since: 28/4/2009
Region: West of Scotland
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Very helpful Dave, appreciated.

Regarding the tiny swirl marks, I have a few on my car which show up in certain lights - possibly because of a small bit of grit getting trapped when washing. Any particular product that is good at reducing the visibility of such very fine scratches?

Cheers

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nfm


2005 Coupe GT, Nero Carbonio/Avorio

Previous Italians, Alfa 156 2.5, Ducati 900SS, Fiat Mirafiori Sport (3)
9/3/2010 10:49:27  


Posts: 2135
Since: 11/5/2005
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Absolutely.....big fan of the two bucket technique

A word of caution on pressure washers........be careful!.............................not very high pressure; not too close and careful where you point it!......keep it off the tyre valves and the side walls (it can damage them) and near the wheel rim particularly if there is rim damage.  If there is stone chip damage be carefull the jet wash doesn't lift the laquer and paint!

We had a thread on here a couple of years ago about washing..nicely summed up by SP

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7/4/2010 17:07:09  
nfm
 

Posts: 280
Since: 28/4/2009
Region: West of Scotland
Status: offline
Re my query above I tried some Meghairs X2.0 scratch remover and very carefully rubbed the affected area, checking regularly on progress. It did the trick.

There are other cheaper scratch removal products (at Halfords) including T Cut and Turtlewax but I think (happy to be corrected) Meghairs is a preimum product - it worked for me anyway.  

Cheers

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nfm


2005 Coupe GT, Nero Carbonio/Avorio

Previous Italians, Alfa 156 2.5, Ducati 900SS, Fiat Mirafiori Sport (3)
22/4/2010 11:01:46  

Posts: 145
Since: 18/1/2007
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Hi Nigel,

Just saw your post on this - I had noticed swirl marks where someone had cleared snow off my bonnet for a snowball! Auto express magazine had Meguiars Scratch X as no2 and Autoglym Paint restorer as No 1 both were considered very good indeed. Also seen Quixx has been given good reports by several magazines.
I have some polishing compound which worked well on scratches on my rear bumper caused by someone trying to park and misjudging distance and now some fool has clipped the corner of my bumper - polishing compound, fine artists brush and touch up paint at the ready argh.

22/4/2010 12:26:23  
nfm
 

Posts: 280
Since: 28/4/2009
Region: West of Scotland
Status: offline
Thanks Andrew

I already have a very fine touch in brush and a bottle of paint from Halfords, which is a great match.

So far have escaped others bumping into me (touch wood) and am incredibly careful where I park to try and reduce the risk. 

Cheers

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nfm


2005 Coupe GT, Nero Carbonio/Avorio

Previous Italians, Alfa 156 2.5, Ducati 900SS, Fiat Mirafiori Sport (3)
22/4/2010 13:00:42  

Posts: 145
Since: 18/1/2007
Status: offline
alas I have to take what I can get if I stay over in the southside unfortunately, one idea is carry a couple of cones (one front + back) so if anyone does back/go into me at least the cone would take the brunt - then again might need to pin them to the road!
It spends most of the time on the drive at home where its well away from harm.
22/4/2010 17:34:48  
nfm
 

Posts: 280
Since: 28/4/2009
Region: West of Scotland
Status: offline
I recall seeing magnetic strips you could put on temporarily to protect from knocks but 1) they won't work on the vulnerable bumpers and 2) the neds will just nick them anyway!

Cheers

_____________________________

nfm


2005 Coupe GT, Nero Carbonio/Avorio

Previous Italians, Alfa 156 2.5, Ducati 900SS, Fiat Mirafiori Sport (3)
28/5/2010 9:26:10  

Posts: 145
Since: 18/1/2007
Status: offline
Nigel,

tried the Meguiars x2 scratch remover - very good product indeed, thanks for the tip on that
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